Arab World : Sudan
SudanInstitutions
Public administrations focusing on books
State publisher
University of Khartoum Publishing House - University Publishing House Libraries - Cultural Centers (Abdel Karim Mirghani Center - Mohamed Omar Bashir Center)State foundation Function: To support book and reading policies
Ministry of Culture
Ministry of Culture and InformationState foundation Function: To carry out a cultural policy
Professional associations
Booksellers' associations
Librarians AssociationPublic institution Function: To bring together bookstore professionals
Currently inactive
Publishers' associations
National Union of Book PublishersPublic institution Function: To bring together publishing professionals
Comments
Member of the Arab Publishers Union – International Publishers Association
Other
National Organization for BookPublic institution Function: To bring together book professionals
Library
General Directorate in charge of libraries
National LibraryPublic institution Function: To supervise
Conducting research or statistics in the book sector
SudanPublic policies
Market regulation
Special shipping rates
Regulation Function: To carry out a cultural policy
Signing of international agreements
WIPO Copyright Treaty
International agreement Function: Protection of literary and artistic works
Support for public reading and book distribution
Reading support
Public program Function: To implement a book and reading policy
Support for creation and publishing
Support for rights transfer
Public program Function: To carry out a cultural policy
There are financial mechanisms to support authors through awards.
Support for book publishing
Public program Function: To implement a book and reading policy
Through the Ministry of Culture, and it is carried out at the national level.
Support for publishing houses
Public program Function: To implement a book and reading policy
There are occasional acquisitions of books.
Book support fund
Public program Function: To implement a book and reading policy
Through public purchases made by the Ministry of Culture, carried out at the national level.
Cultural policies
Literacy
Public program Functions: To inventory and to carry out a cultural policy
Freedom of expression
Obligation to declare publications
Law Function: To control
Pre-censorship is conducted through the Authority for Artistic and Literary Works.
Control or regulation of content
Law Functions: To control and to regulate
The Authority for Artistic and Literary Works
Taxes
Full rate of VAT
General tax code
There is a value-added tax on traditional books.
Exemption or specific tax system for books
General tax code
There are general taxes on traditional books paid to the tax authority.
There are taxes on the import of incoming books.
Import duties on IT equipment
General tax code
There is a tax.
Taxation on paper
General tax code
There are taxes on paper and printing supplies in general.
Copyright law
WIPO Copyright Treaty
Law Function: Protection of literary and artistic works
The Copyright and Neighboring Rights, and Literary and Artistic Works Law of 2013.
Protection of traditional cultural expressions
Law Function: Protection of literary and artistic works
The Copyright and Neighboring Rights, and Literary and Artistic Works Law of 2013.
Regulation of the public domain
Law Function: To regulate moral and patrimonial rights, and their duration
The Copyright and Neighboring Rights, and Literary and Artistic Works Law of 2013,
for the lifetime of the author and fifty years following their death.
Marrakesh Treaty
Management of copyright
Law Function: To regulate moral and patrimonial rights, and their duration
Copyright Protection Law, Neighboring Rights, and Literary and Artistic Works Law of 2013
64 – Offense of Infringing on Copyright and Neighboring Rights
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Any person who knowingly engages in any of the actions mentioned in Article 62(1) shall be considered to have committed an offense of infringing on copyright, neighboring rights, or expressions of folklore, as applicable.
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Anyone who commits an offense of infringing on copyright or neighboring rights shall be punished by imprisonment or a fine, and in the case of repetition, both penalties shall be imposed.
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The rights holder may claim financial compensation for lost earnings, damage to reputation, or infringement of their rights.
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For the purposes of subsection (1), a person is considered to be “knowing” if they are aware that they are infringing or have reasonable grounds to believe so, or if they could have known by exercising the necessary care and caution.
65 – Sanctions in Cases of Violations and Infringements
In cases of violations or infringements under this law, the court shall take the following actions:
(a) Confiscate the proceeds from sales in favor of the rights holder whose rights were infringed,
(b) Order the infringer to pay financial compensation for lost earnings, damage to reputation, or violation of rights,
(c) Order the cessation of the infringement,
(d) Upon the request of the rights holder, order the destruction or disposal of copies of the infringing works or those subject to the copyright or neighboring rights infringement,
(e) Order the confiscation of the infringing copies, equipment, and materials used in committing the violation, for the benefit of the rights holder,
(f) Publish the court’s ruling in one or more daily newspapers at the expense of the defendant.
66 – Penalties
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Subject to the provisions of Article 63 and without prejudice to any more severe penalties prescribed by any other law, anyone who violates the provisions of this law, its regulations, or any orders or rules issued under it shall be punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years, a fine, or both penalties together.
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In all cases where a violation of the provisions of this law occurs, the court may order the confiscation of the exhibits subject to the violation for the benefit of the Council.
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Protection of heritage rights
Law Function: To regulate moral and patrimonial rights, and their duration
Copyright Protection Law, Neighboring Rights, and Literary and Artistic Works Law of 2013
For the lifetime of the author and fifty years after their death.
Regulation of copyright and translation rights
Law Function: To regulate moral and patrimonial rights, and their duration
Copyright Protection Law, Neighboring Rights, and Literary and Artistic Works Law of 2013
International standards and book identification
Obligations relating to book identification data (ISBN, ISSN, ISN, RPI, etc.)
Regulation Function: To record
The ISBN number can be obtained from the National Library – The Authority for Literary and Artistic Works.
Copies of the printed book must be deposited in the National Library.
Piracy of physical books and free book download sites
Opinions of professionals
Book counterfeiting in print and electronic piracy have a negative impact on the book market.