Monde Arabe : Oman

OmanInstitutions

Administrations dédiées au livre

  • Éditeur d'Etat
    Ministry of Culture / Ministry of Religious Affairs / Ministry of Information / Sultan Qaboos University / Diwan of Royal Court / Royal Court Affairs / Environment Authority

    Fondation d'Etat Fonction : Soutenir les politiques du livre et de la lecture
    Remarques

    Most institutions publish materials within their field of specialization.

  • Ministère en charge de la Culture
    Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Youth

    Fondation d'Etat Fonction : Porter une politique culturelle

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Associations professionnelles

  • Associations de libraires
    Omani Libraries' Association

    Institution publique Fonction : Regrouper les professionnels de la librairie

  • Associations d’autrices et d’auteurs
    Omani Association for Writers and Literature

    Institution publique Fonction : Regrouper les professionnels de l'écrit

  • Associations d’éditrices et d’éditeurs
    The National Syndicate of Book Publishers

    Institution publique Fonction : Regrouper les professionnels de l'édition
    Remarques

    A member of the International Publishers Association (IPA)

  • Associations d’éditrices et d’éditeurs
    The National Organization for Books

    Institution publique Fonction : Regrouper les professionnels de l'édition

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Formations universitaires dédiées au livre

  • Formation professionelle
    Department of Information Studies

    Université Fonction : Formation professionnelle

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OmanPolitiques publiques

Régulation du marché

  • Régulation du commerce numérique

    Loi Fonction : Réguler

    Cybercrime Prevention Law
    Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Law

  • Régulation de la libre concurrence

    Loi Fonction : Réguler

    Competition Protection and Anti-Monopoly Law No. 2014/67, as amended by Royal Decree No. 22/2018

  • Opinions des professionnel·le·s

    • The publishing scene in Oman is not highly centralized.

      • The percentage of imported books in the total books available in libraries: 80%.
      • The percentage of national publishing (with local capital) that receives public procurement contracts for libraries: Unknown.
      • The percentage of multinational or foreign groups that receive public procurement contracts for public and university libraries: None.
      • The total value of public procurement contracts for school books in your country: Unknown.
      • Public procurement contracts for school books are obtained through clear and transparent tender requests because the financial and government procurement regulations require this in general.
      • The percentage of national publishing (with local capital) that receives public procurement contracts for school books: Unknown.
      • The percentage of multinational or foreign groups that receive public procurement contracts for school books: None.

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Achats publics

  • Achats publics de livres scolaires

    Programme public Fonction : Réguler

    Omani publishers have priority in public tender bids for books, and local printing presses are also involved.

  • Achats publics pour les bibliothèques

    Programme public Fonction : Soutenir les politiques du livre et de la lecture

    There are mechanisms to support libraries through book acquisitions, with priority given to local libraries and local printing presses in tenders.

  • Opinions des professionnel·le·s

    • There are no significant public purchases for books in local languages.

      • There are no aggregated national statistics on the total public procurement for public libraries in Oman.
      • The total value of public procurement contracts for university libraries in your country is unknown.
      • Public procurement contracts for books for public and university libraries are obtained through clear and transparent tender requests.

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Signature des accords internationaux

  • Protocole de Nairobi

    Accord international Fonction : Libre circulation des biens culturels

    Signature: 19/12/1977

  • Traité de l’OMPI sur le droit d’auteur

    Accord international Fonction : Protection des oeuvres littéraires et artistiques

  • Convention de Berne

    Accord international Fonction : Protection des oeuvres littéraires et artistiques

    Oman’s accession to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (September 9, 1886): April 14, 1999
    Oman’s accession to the Paris Convention of July 24, 1971: April 14, 1999
    Ratification of the Agreement establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva, July 14, 1967): February 19, 1997

  • Accord de Florence

    Accord international Fonction : Libre circulation des biens culturels

    Accession on 19/12/1977

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Aides à la lecture publique et à la diffusion du livre

  • Aides à la librairie

    Programme public Fonction : Porter une politique culturelle

    Libraries are supported through book acquisitions, with preference given in tenders to local libraries and local printing presses.

    Additionally, a loan can be taken like any other project, but there is no special treatment for libraries.

  • Opinions des professionnel·le·s

    • There are no specific funds to support libraries.

      The Ministry of Culture offers facilities for local publishers to participate in book fairs, but there are no dedicated funds created for this purpose specifically.

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Aides à la création et à l’édition

  • Aides à la traduction (intra-extra)

    Fonds Fonction : Porter une politique culturelle

    At the national level, this is done through the Ministry of Culture and the Cultural Club.

  • Aides à la création littéraire

    Programme public Fonction : Porter une politique culturelle

    There are aids for authors through:

    • Awards
    • Book purchases by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Youth represented by the Omani Book Purchase Evaluation Committee, exclusively for Omani authors. The author submits an application, and if approved, copies of the book are purchased.

  • Aides à la publication de livres

    Programme public Fonction : Porter une politique du livre et de la lecture

    At the national level, it is done through the Ministry of Culture, the Cultural Club, and the Writers and Authors Association.

  • Soutiens à la présence de maisons d’éditions dans les salons internationaux

    Programme public Fonction : Porter une politique du livre et de la lecture

    There are specific mechanisms or aids to support the participation of publishers in book salons and fairs, both nationally and internationally, through the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Youth / Ministry of Information.

  • Aides à la traduction en langues autochtones (intra-extra)

    Programme public Fonctions : Porter une politique du livre et de la lecture et porter une politique culturelle

    There are aids for translation from the local language to foreign languages (translation directed abroad) and from foreign languages to the local language (translation directed domestically). This is done through the Ministry of Culture / Cultural Club – at the national level.

  • Aides aux maisons d’édition

    Assistance is provided through loans, but they are not specific to publishing houses. However, publishing houses can benefit from them through the Small and Medium Enterprises Authority.

    There are mechanisms aimed at encouraging youth and citizens to establish their own projects, regardless of the nature of the project. Therefore, there are no specific mechanisms targeting the book publishing activity. Local establishments have priority in government purchases in general, which includes the purchase of books in its current form.

  • Fonds de soutien au livre

    Programme public Fonction : Porter une politique culturelle

    Support is provided through pre-arranged public book purchases by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Education at the national level.

  • Opinions des professionnel·le·s

    • The three main measures to support the publishing sector in Oman are:

      • Simplifying and easing the procedures for establishing publishing houses.
      • Increasing government purchases of published books by increasing financial allocations for this purpose.
      • Building spaces and venues for book sales activities, with symbolic rental fees set by the municipality.

      There are seasonal initiatives to help authors publish their books, which are implemented by the following entities: Ministry of Culture, Writers and Authors Association, and the Cultural Club. The type of support is the issuance of the author’s book.

      There are no specific funds to support publishers or book publishing.

      There are seasonal initiatives that help in publishing translated books, which are presented by translators, and they are managed by the following entities: Ministry of Culture, Writers and Authors Association, Cultural Club, and Oman Oil Development Company.

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Politiques culturelles

  • Livre et/ou lecture

    Programme public Fonction : Porter une politique du livre et de la lecture

    Cultural Strategy / MIDAD
    A project within the Cultural Strategy 2024-2040, focusing on highlighting books as intellectual productions by supporting their printing, translation, researchers, and the presence of Omani books both locally and internationally.

    There are no regulations specifying the format of books (traditional or digital).

  • Alphabétisation

    Programme public Fonction : Recenser

    The Omani National Center for Statistics and Information conducts assessments to measure literacy eradication efforts.

    Additionally, there is the 2008 Culture Survey, published in 2012, which focuses on literacy and reading education.

  • Plan national de Lecture

    Programme public Fonction : Porter une politique du livre et de la lecture

    The Culture Survey 2008, published in 2012.

  • Opinions des professionnel·le·s

    • The main challenge related to public policies in Oman is the updating and development of the Printing and Publishing Law.

      There is no law regarding books and/or reading in Oman.

      Independent publishers participate in discussions and forums organized by the government to develop and establish legislations and strategies regarding cultural policies. Their voices are present. Some of them, as writers, contribute to local newspapers and online platforms to make a difference. They also appear as guests on television talk shows to share their views on the reality of books and publishing.

    The most significant developments related to public policies for books and reading in the last ten years:

    • The foundation of the National Library, part of the future vision for Oman 2040.

    • The issuance of the Cultural Strategy 2024-2040.

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Liberté d’expression

  • Obligation de déclarer les publications

    Décret Fonction : Contrôler

    According to Article 12 of the Publications and Publishing Law No. 49/84:

    Before printing any publication, the printer must obtain prior approval for the publication from the Ministry of Information.

  • Contrôle ou régulation des contenus

    Loi Fonctions : Contrôler et réguler

    The Publications and Publishing Law (issued by Royal Decree No. 49/84) and the Private Broadcasting and Television Establishments Law (issued by Royal Decree No. 95/2004), along with their executive regulations.

    In 2020, amendments were made to five articles of the Publications and Publishing Law to include electronic newspapers and electronic news agencies.

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Taxes

  • Taux plein de TVA

    Code général des impôts

    A 5% VAT applies to printed books, according to the Executive Regulations of the Value Added Tax Law.

    There is no mention of digital books in the regulations.

    Remarques

    Non-profit organizations are generally exempt from the taxes imposed on for-profit institutions.

  • Taxation du papier

    Code général des impôts

    5%

  • Taxation de l’importation de matériel informatique

    Code général des impôts

    There are unspecified taxes.

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Droit d’auteur

  • Traité de l’OMPI sur le droit d’auteur

    Loi Fonction : Protection des oeuvres littéraires et artistiques

    The Copyright and Related Rights Law No. 65/2008.

  • Protection des expressions culturelles traditionnelles

    Loi Fonction : Protection des oeuvres littéraires et artistiques

    The Copyright and Related Rights Law No. 65/2008.

  • Régulation du domaine public

    Loi Fonction : Réguler les droits moraux, patrimoniaux, et leur durée

    The Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law No. 65/2008

    Article (26)
    The economic rights of the author, as stipulated in this law, are protected for the lifetime of the author and for seventy years starting from the beginning of the calendar year following the year of their death.

    Article (27)
    The economic rights of the authors of joint works are protected for their lifetime and for seventy years starting from the beginning of the calendar year following the death of the last surviving author.

  • Convention de Berne

    Accord international Fonction : Protection des oeuvres littéraires et artistiques

    Oman’s Accession to International Agreements:

    • Accession to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (September 9, 1886): April 14, 1999
    • Accession to the Paris Convention of July 24, 1971: April 14, 1999
    • Ratification of the Agreement Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (Geneva, July 14, 1967): February 19, 1997

  • Gestion des droits d’auteur

    Loi Fonction : Réguler les droits moraux, patrimoniaux, et leur durée

    Copyright and neighboring Rights Law No. 65/2008
    Chapter Five defines the free uses of works in Article (20) and its controls.

     

  • Protection des droits patrimoniaux

    Loi Fonction : Réguler les droits moraux, patrimoniaux, et leur durée

    Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law No. 65/2008

    Article (26)
    The financial rights of the author specified in this law are protected for the duration of the author’s life and for seventy years starting from the beginning of the calendar year following the year of their death.

    Article (27)
    The financial rights of the authors of joint works are protected for their lifetime and for seventy years starting from the beginning of the calendar year following the year of death of the last surviving author.

     

  • Régulation du droit d’auteur et du traducteur

    Loi Fonction : Réguler les droits moraux, patrimoniaux, et leur durée

    Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law No. 65/2008

    There are no specific provisions for translators.

  • Opinions des professionnel·le·s

    The Print and Publication Law is currently under discussion in Oman, with questions regarding the timeline for its update.

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Normes internationales et identification du livre

  • Obligations relatives aux données d'identification des livres (ISBN, ISSN, ISN, RPI, etc.)

    Règlement Fonction : Enregistrer

    An ISBN can be obtained for free from the Publications and Publishing Directorate – Ministry of Information.

    Five copies must be deposited at the Ministry of Information.

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Piratage des livres physiques et sites de téléchargement de livres gratuits

  • Opinions des professionnel·le·s

    • Book piracy has a limited impact on the book market. It is not unlikely that some imported books are counterfeit and sold at a lower price. However, these are usually targeted at the most popular books, so their effect on many book titles is minimal.

      I don’t believe that electronic book piracy has a significant impact on the book market, as some people view free downloads as a way to sample a book before purchasing it.

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